Leqdic n yimsidag meqqeṛ mliḥ, yebna ɣef tussna n tesnilest d tsenselkimt. aṭas n yesmal d iseɣẓanen i yeqqlen s teqbaylit s terbaɛt-is. agraw-ines simmal yettimɣuṛ.

Leqdicat mačči d kra, meqqerit yerna ggten, seg-sen: - asemlili n imussnawen d wid tecɣeb tutlayt taqbaylit.- tikci n warrazen i wat teqbaylit.- tikci n wudem unsib i teqbaylit.- aɛiwen n wesnulfu n wahil n uɣeṛbaz aqbayli. - tijmilit d usmekti n iqeddacen n teqbaylit. - tapidagujit n welmad n teqbaylit s ccna, s wurar iliktrunan, s ttawil n

Iẓuyar

Adlis amenzu i d-yeffɣen s teqbaylit d win yura adolphe hanoteau ɣef tuɣac n ǧerǧer deg useggas n 1867, deffir-is d win bensdira timsirin n teqbaylit i d-yeffɣen deg useggas n 1887. umbɛed d auguste mouliéras yuran sin n yidlisen ɣef tmucuha n tmurt n yiqbayeliyen gar n yiseggasen n 1891, 1893 d 1895, akked bulifa i yuran adlis ɣef yisefr

Tiwwura n tkadimit ldint i yimeltaɣen akken ma llan.

Aselmed d asiweḍ n tmussni. yettili-d s usenfaṛ yezgan deg wakud, yellan s ttawil.takadimit tettak-d allalen n uselmed d ulmad. iswiyen-nsen: 1- almad n tira tabaylit s tlatinit.2- almad n tjeṛṛumt.3- almad n wawalen imaynuten (d iqbuṛen neɣ d atraren).4- almad n tsekla d ulmad amatu.5- almad n tesnilest i wid yebɣan ad lemden ugar. 6-

Ggten yedlisen n teqbaylit. deg aṭas n yeḥricen. tasnilest - - - ungalen - - - amud isefra - - - amezgun - - - isegzawalen - - - tussna - - - tasertit - - - tadamsa - - - tafelseft - - -

Tisuqqilin

Imawalen n teqbaylit deg yal aḥric n tmussni.

Taqbaylit, uqbel kullec, d iseɣ d wazalen, d amezruy yesdukkulen iqbayliyen, diles d yidles, d tidmi, d tamuɣli tatrart icudden ɣer tissas. taqbaylit d tutlayt taqbaylit yettnernin yal ass deg aṭas n yeḥricen. d tinekkit n weqbayli. d annar n usnulfu n tefsutin tiṛeqmanin. d amennuɣ ɣef tlelli. d adrar iqazzmen akud. d lebḥeṛ iɣumme